Technical Aspects

25/11/2020

6 minutes

2026
  • Al Osaimi, B., Ali, H.M. (2026). Review of thermal management strategies for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries: Active, passive, and hybrid approaches. Energy Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.12.052.
  • Ditto, A., Weick, C., Bonnaud, C., et al. (2026). Distributed temperature measurement in lithium-ion battery modules using time-domain reflectometry. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.120797.
  • Gonzalez Medina, A., Aligia, D.A., de Angelo, C.H. (2026). Assistance strategy for electric bicycles based on pedaling torque estimation without requiring external load identification. Control Engineering Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2026.106998.
  • Huynh Hoang, D, B., De Duong, T., Quang Pham, M., et al. (2026). Study on improving thermal management of lithium-ion battery pack and evaluating influence of key factors using Taguchi method. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.120460
  • Israr, M., Samuel, P., Narayan Kar, B. (2026). Improved control framework for BLDC drives in battery-powered electric two and three-wheelers. AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2026.156339.
  • Mary, V. A., Edward, B. J. (2026). A hybrid deep autoencoder-random forest model for internal short-circuit fault detection in lithium-ion batteries of electric two-wheelers. Results in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110701.
  • Talebizadehsardari, P., Hosseinzadeh, K., Mohammed, H.I. et al. (2026). Phase change materials in thermal management of Li-ion batteries: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2025.119782.
  • Zulqarnain, R. M., Mesiar, R., Pedrycz, W., et al. (2026). A data-driven technique for risk allocation in the micromobility sector using q-rung orthopair fuzzy rough numbers. Applied Soft Computing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.114830
  • Zhao,H., Zhang, W., Shu,X., Feng, R., et al. (2026). A multi-fault early warning method for lithium-ion batteries based on incrementally trained informer network. Energy.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.141395.
2025
  • Carvalho, M.L., Temporelli, A., Elisabetta Brivio, Brambilla, P.C., Mela, G. and Girardi, P. (2025). Batteries in motion: A life cycle assessment and critical resource use analysis of micromobility vehicles with primary Li-ion battery data. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2025.116965.
  • Chen, P., Wu, Y., Chu, Z. (2025). Towards energy-efficient cities: How does the sharing economy contribute? Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.135622.
  • Erel, M. Z., Özdemir, M. A., Aydemir, M.T. (2025). Solar energy-powered wireless charging system for three-wheeled e-scooter applications. Renewable Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122933.
  • Sun, H., Kim, J., Jeon, S., et al (2025). Experimental study of a modular cooling system for ultra-fast e-mobility charging cables using dielectric fluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127374.
  • Zhang, F., Lv, H., Xing, Q., et al (2025). Dynamic and personalized battery-swapping recommendations for electric micro-mobility vehicles: Leveraging deep reinforcement learning. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2025.104268.
2024
  • Ballo, L., Raubal, M. and Axhausen, K.W. (2024). Designing an E-Bike City: An automated process for network-wide multimodal road space reallocation. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100048.
  • Gurusamy, A., Ashok, B., Maiskar, S.A., Kavitha, C., Mbasso, W.F., and Kotb, H. (2024). Impact of Driving Timing and Road Types on the Operating Regions of Electric Two-wheeler Powertrain Components under Indian Road Conditions. Results in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103303.
  • Paudel, M. and Fook Fah Yap (2024). Analyzing the Impact of Bicycle Geometry and Cargo Loading on the Rideability and Safety of Cargo Bikes: An Investigative Study. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29524
  • Viveka, T., Sree Rathna Lakshmi, N.V.S., Amosedinakaran, S., Bhuvanesh, A., A.S. Kamaraja, A.S. and Anitha, P. (2024). Simulink and real-time implementation of the E-cycle for measuring the reliability of the model using sensors. Measurement: Sensors. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2024.101066.
  • Wieczorek, M., Wodyk, S., Widzińska, J. and Poliszkiewicz, R. (2024). Hybrid battery energy storage for light electric vehicle — From lab to real life operation tests. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.110545.
2023
2022
  • Badgujar, C., and Mohite, S. (2022). Design, analysis and implementation of control moment gyroscope (CMG) mechanism to self-balance a moped bike. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.380.
  • Boglietti, S., Ghirardi, T., Zanoni, C.T. et al. (2022). First experimental comparison between e-kick scooters and e-bike’s vibrational dynamics. Transportation Research Procedia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.02.092.
  • Li, L., Liu, B., Zheng, W., Wu, X., Song, L., and Dong, W. (2022). Investigation and numerical reconstruction of a full-scale electric bicycle fire experiment in high-rise residential building. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102304.
  • Lin, M., Liu, P., Kuo, J., and Lin, Y. (2022). A multiobjective stochastic location-allocation model for scooter battery swapping stations. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102079.
  • Mehra, A., Singh, R., Chauhan, A.S. et al. (2022). Design and analysis of an electric bike chassis. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.247.
  • Sahwal, C.P., Dinh, T.Q., and Sengupta, S. (2022). Controller development of thermal management system for electric bikes. Energy Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.135.
  • Septiadi, W.N., Alim, M., and Adi, M.N.P. (2022). The application of battery thermal management system based on heat pipes and phase change materials in the electric bike. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.106014.
  • Shuai, C., Yang, F., Wang, W., Shan, J., Zheng, C., and Xin, O. (2022). Promoting Charging Safety of Electric Bicycles via Machine Learning. iScience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105786.
  • Sweeney, S., Lhachemi, H., Mannion, A., Russo, G., and Shorten, R. (2022). Pitchfork-bifurcation-based competitive and collaborative control of an E-bike system. Automatica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2022.110595.
  • Tang, Y., Zhang, Q., Wen, Z., Bunn D., and Martin, J.N. (2022). Optimal analysis for facility configuration and energy management on electric light commercial vehicle charging. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123363.
  • Windisch-Kern, S., Gerold, E., Nigl, T. et al. (2022). Recycling chains for lithium-ion batteries: A critical examination of current challenges, opportunities and process dependencies. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.038.
  • Xu, M., Di, Y., Zhu, Z., Yang, H., and Chen, X. (2022). Designing van-based mobile battery swapping and rebalancing services for dockless ebike-sharing systems based on the dueling double deep Q-network. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2022.103620.
2021
Earlier
  • Rodriquez-Rosa, D., Payo-Gutierrez, I., Castillo-Garcia, Gonzalez-Rodriquez, A., and Perez-Juarez, S. (2017). Improving Energy Efficiency of an Autonomous Bicycle with Adaptive Controller Design. Sustainability.  https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050866.
  • Rotthier, B., Stevens G., Dikomitis L., Huyck B., Motoasca E., and Cappelle J. (2017). Typical cruising speed of speed pedelecs and the link with motor power as a result of a Belgian naturalistic cycling study. (Paper No. 12). Presented at the International Cycling Safety Conference, Davis, USA, 20-Sep 2017 / 23-Sep 2017.
Annick Roetynck

Annick is the Manager of LEVA-EU, with decades of experience in two-wheeled and light electric mobility.

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