Question 1

Electric Cycles

Annick Roetynck · Accepted Answer

2025

Abbas, M., Iftikhar, H., Liu, Y. (2025). Electrifying transportation: Social, cultural and environmental factors affecting electric bicycle buying intention. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104652
Bansal, R., Ansari, Y., Gupta, N. and Sharma, M. (2025). Selecting E-bikes using a multi-criteria integrated analytic hierarchy approach for sustainable transportation option. Global Transitions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.006.
Bigazzi, A., Hassanpour, A., Bardutz, E. (2025). Travel behaviour and greenhouse gas impacts of income-conditioned e-bike purchase incentives. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104519.
Chevance, G., Bourne, J., Foley, L., et al. (2025). E-bikes and travel behaviour change: systematic review of experimental studies with meta-analyses. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2025.2474556.
Cornet, Y. and Hook, H. (2025). Resistance to cycling infrastructure : Lessons from The Plain roundabout in Oxford. European transport studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ets.2025.100018.
Gupta, R., Anand, A. (2025). Is mobility transition driven by wealth inequality? Evidence from analysis of the electric two-wheelers adoption in India. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104407.
Hagedorn, T., Meier, M. and Wessel, J. (2025). Electrifying choices: How electric bicycles impact on mode choice and CO2 emissions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104682.
Kathait, N., Agarwal, A. (2025). Prioritisation of service quality attributes of bicycle-sharing and e-bike-sharing systems in India. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144988.
Kong, D., Zhang, C., Chen, F. and Li, C. (2025). Evaluating e-bike safety at unsignalized roundabouts using a Bayesian mixed logit model. Accident Analysis & Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108004.
Lagarde, J.B., Foley, L. and Green, J. (2025). Determinants and impacts of e-biking among adults living with chronic diseases: A scoping review. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2025.102051.
Olayode, O. I., Jamei, E., Frimpong, J.A. (2025). Integration of e-bikes in public transportation based on their impact, importance, and challenges: A systematic review. Multimodal Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.multra.2024.100182.
Rolland, C. de, Morency, C. and Bourdeau, J.-S. (2025). Developing a route calculator for e-bikes based on GPS data. Case Studies on Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101377.
Tarroja, B., Forrest, K., Yamada, K., Saha, R. and Hyland, M. (2025). Estimating the Electricity System Benefits of Scaling up E-Bike Usage in California. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144840.
Wang, P., Zhang, H., Zhang, B., Cheng, S., Lu, F. and Zhang, T. (2025). Spatiotemporal variations of private e-bike trips with explainable data-driven technologies. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.105712.
Zhang, Y., Kasraian, D., Wesemael, P. (2025). E-bike ownership and use determinants and their trends in the Netherlands. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104203.
Zhang, Y., Kasraian, D. and van Wesemael, P. (2025). Exploring the built environment’s impact on E-bikes: Longitudinal evidence from the Netherlands. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104643.

2024

Beckers, C., Casier, C., and Witlox, F. (2024). Shedding light on cycling in the dark: Some evidence from Flanders (Belgium). Transport Policy. https://fietsberaad.nl/getmedia/133fbf15-0677-4af8-b48a-e869e559dcea/Beckers-et-al-2024.pdf.aspx.
Hosseini, K., Choudhari, T.P., Stefaniec, A., O’Mahony, M., and Caulfield, B. (2024). E-bike to the future: Scalability, emission-saving, and eco-efficiency assessment of shared electric mobility hubs. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104275.
Jones, L.R., Bennett, C., MacArthur, J.H., and Cherry, C.R. (2024). Consumer purchase response to e-bike incentives: Results from a nationwide stated preference study. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104114.
Jue, X., Cuirong, J., Biao, L., Peng, J., Kang, Q., Ni, Z., Huang, X., Zhong, R., Lian, F., and Ming, Z. (2024). Riding practices of e-bike riders after the implementation of electric bike management regulations: An observational study in Hangzhou, China. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26263.
Kapousizis, G., Sarker, R., Ulak, M.B., and Geurs, K. (2024). User acceptance of smart e-bikes: What are the influential factors? A cross-country comparison of five European countries. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2024.104106.
Khavarian, K., Vosough, S., and Roncoli, C. (2024). Bike users’ route choice behaviour: Expectations from electric bikes versus reality in Greater Helsinki. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100045.
Lin, Z., Hao, Q., Zhao, B., Hu, M., and Pei, G. (2024). Performance analysis of solar electric bikes. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104261.
Mina, G., Bonadonna, A., Peira, G., and Beltramo, R. (2024). How to improve the attractiveness of e-bikes for consumers: Insights from a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140957.
Møller, M., Useche, S.A., Siebert, F.W., and Janstrup, K.H. (2024). What differentiates e-bike riders from conventional cyclists in Denmark? A user-based study. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101748.
Nosratzadeh, H., Bhowmick, D., Ríos Carmona, A.B., et al. (2024). A scoping review of the design and characteristics of e-bike financial incentives. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2024.2419884.
Nosratzadeh, H., Bhowmick, D., Belén, A., Pearson, L., Thompson, J., Thai, T., and Beck, B. (2024). Implementing without evaluating: The missing link in understanding the effectiveness of financial incentive programs for e-bikes. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105528.
Philips, I., Brown, L., and Cass, N. (2024). E-bike use and ownership in the Lake District National Park, UK. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103813.
Rérat, P., Marincek, D., and Ravalet, E. (2024). How do e-bikes compete with the other modes of transport? Investigating multiple dimensions of a modal shift. Applied Mobilities. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epub/10.1080/23800127.2024.2332006?needAccess=true.
Sun, S., Guo, L., Yang, S., and Cao, J. (2024). Exploring the contributions of e-bike ownership, transit access, and the built environment to car ownership in a developing city. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103834.
Sundfør, H.B., Berntsen, S., Bere, E., and Fyhri, A. (2024). The effects of subsidising e-bikes on mode share and physical activity - A natural experiment. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101752.
Tozluoğlu, C., Liao, Y., and Sprei, F. (2024). Potential of e-bikes to replace passenger car trips and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100043.
Veisten, K., Fyhri, A., Halse, A.H., and Sundfør, H.B. (2024). Cost-benefit assessments of an e-bike subvention programme in Oslo, Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2024.103974.
Wu, D., Ma, L., and Yan, X. (2024). Exploring the travel behavior of household-owned electric bikes with the consideration of nonlinear effects of factors with the aid of the generalized additive mixed model. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2024.2433199.
Wu, H., Lee, J., and Pettit, C. (2024). Who owns bikes and e-bikes? Insights from a cycling survey in Australia. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2024.101810.
Yang, S.-C., and Lee, Y.-J. (2024). Optimizing e-bike controls for human-bike interaction to enhance riding experience and efficiency. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .ergon.2024.103651.
Yang, Y., Sloate, E., Khadem, N., Chavis, C., and Frías-Martínez, V. (2024). Comparing e-bike and conventional bicycle use patterns in a public bike share system: A case study of Richmond, VA. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100023.

2023

Caspi, O. (2023). Equity implications of electric bikesharing in Philadelphia. GeoJournal. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-022-10698-1
Choi, S.E., Kim, J., and Seo, D. (2023). Travel patterns of free-floating e-bike-sharing users before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104065.
De Kruijf, J., van Lierop, D., Ettema, D., Kroesen, M. and Dijst, M. (2023). E-cycling intention versus behavioral change: Investigating longitudinal changes in e-cycling intention and actual behavior change in daily commuting. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2023.100009.
Edberg, K. (2023). E-biking within a transitioning transport system: the quest for flexible mobility. Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2259111
Jenkins, M., O'Rourke, N., Lustosa, L. et al (2023). Self-selected pedal-assist E-bike use in older adults is moderate-vigorous intensity. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101647
Johnson, N., Fitch-Polse, D.T. and Handy, S.L. (2023). Impacts of e-bike ownership on travel behavior: Evidence from three northern California rebate programs. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.06.014.
Lee, K. and Sener, I.N. (2023). E-bikes Toward Inclusive Mobility: A Literature Review of Perceptions, Concerns, and Barriers. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100940.
Liu, J., Chen, X. (2023). Analysis of college students' phone call behaviour while riding e-bikes: An application of the extended theory of planned behaviour. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101635
Liu, M., Zhang, K., Liang, Y., et al. (2023). Life cycle environmental and economic assessment of electric bicycles with different batteries in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135715.
Melia, S. and Bartle, C. (2021). Who uses e-bikes in the UK and why? International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2021.1956027.
Minh Hieu Nguyen, Duy Quy Nguyen-Phuoc, Lester W. Johnson (2023). Why do parents intend to permit their children to ride e-bikes? Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Science Direct https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100586
Næss, R., Heidenreich, S. and Gisle Solbu (2023). Sensory and emotional dimensions of domesticating new technology: an experiment with new e-bike users in Norway. Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2230372.
Sun, S., Wang, Z., Wang, W. (2023) Can free-floating electric bike sharing promote more sustainable urban mobility? Evidence from a life cycle environmental impact assessment. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137862
Tatsuya Fukushige, Dillon T. Fitch, Susan Handy (2023). Estimating Vehicle-miles travelled reduced from Dock-less E-bike-share: Evidence from Sacramento, California. Science Direct https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103671
Wang, H., Fen Su, F., and Schwebel, D.C. (2023). Mobile phone use while cycling among e-bikers in China: Reasoned or social reactive? Journal of Safety Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.01.002.
Zhou, J., Li, Z., Dong, S., Sun, J. and Zhang, Y. (2023). Visualization and bibliometric analysis of e-bike studies: A systematic literature review (1976–2023). Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103891.
Zhou, Y., Yu, Y., Wang, Y., Hem B., and Yang, L. (2023). Mode substitution and carbon emission impacts of electric bike sharing systems. Sustainable Cities and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104312.

2022

Bourne, J.E., Kelly, P., and Mutrie, N. (2022). The rise of the electrically assisted bicycle and the individual, social and environmental impacts of use. Advances in Transport Policy and Planning. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.atpp.2022.04.003.
Brost, M., Ehrenberger, E., Dasgupta, I., Hahn, R., and Gebhardt, L. (2022). The Potential of Light Electric Vehicles for Climate Protection Through Substitution for Passenger Car Trips - Germany as a case study. German Aerospace Center (DLR) Prepared for LEVA-EU. https://www.dropbox.com/s/r0sbnfd88e49ip3/2022-03-15_LEV4Climate_DLR_report.pdf?dl=0.
Chai, H., Zhang, Z., Xue, J., and Hu, H. (2022). A quantitative traffic performance comparison study of bicycles and E-bikes at the non-signalized intersections: Evidence from survey data. Accident Analysis & Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106853.
Haufe, S., Boeck, H., Hackl, S., et al (2022). Impact of electrically assisted bicycles on physical activity and traffic accident risk: a prospective observational study. BMJ Journals. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001275
Huang, Y., Jiang, L., Chen, H., Dave, K., and Parry, T. (2022). Comparative life cycle assessment of electric bikes for commuting in the UK. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103213.
Jenkins, M., Lustosa, L., Chia, V. et al. (2022). What do we know about pedal assist E-bikes? A scoping review to inform future directions. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.005.
Kumar, R., Pachauri, R. K., Badoni, P., et al. (2022). Investigation on parallel hybrid electric bicycle along with issuer management system for mountainous region. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132430.
Li, L., Liu, B., Zheng, W., Wu, X., Song, L., and Dong, W. (2022). Investigation and numerical reconstruction of a full-scale electric bicycle fire experiment in high-rise residential building. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102304.
Mehra, A., Singh, R., Chauhan, A.S. et al. (2022). Design and analysis of an electric bike chassis. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.247.
Morgan Hughey, S., Sella, J., Adams, J.D., et al. (2022). It's electric! Measuring energy expenditure and perceptual differences between bicycles and electric-assist bicycles. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2022.101523.
Murugan, M. and Marisamynathan, S. (2022). Estimation of two-wheeler users’ mode shift behavior and policy analysis to encourage electric-bike adoption in India. Case Studies on Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2022.06.006.
Philips, I., Anable, J. and Chatterton, T. (2022). E-bikes and their capacity to reduce car CO2 emissions. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.11.019.
Sahwal, C.P., Dinh, T.Q., and Sengupta, S. (2022). Controller development of thermal management system for electric bikes. Energy Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.135.
Septiadi, W.N., Alim, M., and Adi, M.N.P. (2022). The application of battery thermal management system based on heat pipes and phase change materials in the electric bike. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.106014.
Shuai, C., Yang, F., Wang, W., Shan, J., Zheng, C., and Xin, O. (2022). Promoting Charging Safety of Electric Bicycles via Machine Learning. iScience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105786.
Sweeney, S., Lhachemi, H., Mannion, A., Russo, G., and Shorten, R. (2022). Pitchfork-bifurcation-based competitive and collaborative control of an E-bike system. Automatica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2022.110595.
Xu, C., Wang, L., Easa, S.M., and Yang, Y. (2022). Analysis of students’ anger during riding electric bicycles on campus. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09561.
Zhang, F., Ji, Y., Lv, H., et al. (2022). Self-reported anger among ordinary and delivery electric bike riders in China: A comparison based on the cycling anger scale. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.06.002.
Zhou, X., Ji, Y., and Yuan, Y. et al. (2022). Spatiotemporal characteristics analysis of commuting by shared electric bike: A case study of Ningbo, China. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132337.
Zhu, Z., and Lu, C. (2022). Life cycle assessment of shared electric bicycle on greenhouse gas emissions in China. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160546

2021

Alessio, H. M., Reiman, T., Kemper, B., Von Carlowitz, W., Bailer, A. J., and Timmerman, K. (2021). Metabolic and Cardiovascular Responses to a Simulated Commute on an E-Bike. Translational Journal of the ACSM. https://doi.org/10.1249/TJX.0000000000000155.
Anderson, A., Adell, E., and Hiselius, L. W. (2021). What is the substitution effect of e-bikes? A randomised controlled trial. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102648.
Deakin, N. L. (2021). Recognising the physical and social characteristics of urban cycling environments (PHD). Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam. https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/0b2cb8ed-3d15-4b65-9c1f-2bbd61ba8be1.
Hallberg, M., Rasmussen, T. K., and Rich, J. (2021). Modelling the impact of cycle superhighways and electric bicycles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.04.015.
Mitterwallner, V., Steinbauer, P. M., Besold, A., et al. (2021). Electrically assisted mountain biking: Riding faster, higher, farther in natural mountain systems. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100448.
Rérat, P. (2021). The rise of the e-bike: Towards an extension of the practice of cycling? Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2021.1897236.
Stilo, L., Segura-Velandia, D., Lugo, H., Conway, P. P., and West, A. A. (2021). Electric bicycles, next generation low carbon transport systems: A survey. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100347.
Thomas, A. (2021). Electric bicycles and cargo bikes—Tools for parents to keep on biking in auto-centric communities? Findings from a US metropolitan area. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2021.1914787.
Tscharaktschiew, S., & Müller, S. (2021). Ride to the hills, ride to your school: Physical effort and mode choice. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102983.

2020

Bourne, J, E., Cooper, A, R., Kelly, P., Kinnear, F, J., England, C., Leary, S., and Page, A. (2020). The impact of e-cycling on travel behaviour: A scoping review. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100910.
Fyhri, A., and Sundfør, H., B. (2020). Do people who buy e-bikes cycle more? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102422.
Hasnine, S., Dianat, A., and Nurul Habib, K. (2020). Investigating the factors affecting the distance travel and health conditions of e-bike users in Toronto. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100265.
Kazemzadeh, K., and Ronchi, E. (2020). From bike to electric bike level-of-service. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1900450.
McQueen, M., MacArthur, J., and Cherry, C. (2020). The e-bike potential: estimating regional e-bike impacts on greenhouse gas emissions. Transport Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102482.

Earlier

Xu, C., Wang, C. (2019). Analysis of E-bike Trip Duration and Frequency by Bayesian Duration and Zero-inflated Count Models. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-0674-1.
Hoj, T.H., Bramwell, J.J., Lister, C., et al. (2018). Increasing Active Transportation Through E-Bike Use: Pilot Study Comparing the Health Benefits, Attitudes, and Beliefs Surrounding E-Bikes and Conventional Bikes. JMIR Publications. https://doi.org/10.2196/10461.
Astegiano, P., Tampere, C., Mayeres, I., and Himpe. (2017). Electric Cycling in Flanders: Empirical Research into the Functional Use of the e-Bike. KU Leuven. KU Leuven.
Behrendt, F. (2015). Why cycling matters for electric mobility: towards diverse, active and sustainable e-mobilities. Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1335463.
Berntsen, S., Malnes, L., Langaker, A., and Bere, E. (2017). Physical activity when riding an electric assisted bicycle. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0513-z.
Fishman, E., & Cherry, C. (2015). E-bikes in the Mainstream: Reviewing a Decade of Research. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1069907.
Fyhri, A., Heinen, E., Fearnley, N., amd Sundfør, H.B. (2017). A push to cycling—exploring the e-bike's role in overcoming barriers to bicycle use with a survey and an intervention study. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1302526.
Huertas-Leyva, P., Dozzal, M., and Baldanzini, N. (2019). E-bikers’ braking behavior: Results from a naturalistic cycling study. Traffic Injury Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2019.1643015.
Kennisinstituut voor Mobiliteitsbeleid (KiM). (2019). Gebruik van e-fiets en effecten op andere vervoerwijzen. https://www.kimnet.nl/publicaties/rapporten/2019/12/02/gebruik-van-e-fiets-en-effecten-op-andere-vervoerwijzen.
Ling, Z., Cherry,. MacArthur, J. H., and Weinert, X. J. (2017). Differences of Cycling Experiences and Perceptions between E-Bike and Bicycle Users in the United States. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091662.
Liu, Y., Ji, Y., Liu, Q., and He, M. (2017). Investigating electric bicycles as a travel mode choice for escorting children to school. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. https://doi.org/10.3141/2634-02.
Salmerón-Manzano, E., and Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2018). The Electric Bicycle: Worldwide Research Trends. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071894.
Plazier, P. A., Weitkamp, G., and van den Berg, A. E. (2017). “Cycling was never so easy!” An analysis of e-bike commuters’ motives, travel behaviour and experiences using GPS-tracking and interviews. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.09.017.
Plazier, P. A., Weitkamp, G., and van den Berg, A. E. (2017). The potential for e-biking among the younger population: A study of Dutch students. Travel Behaviour and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2017.04.007.
Plazier, P., van den Berg, A. E., and Weitkamp, G. (2016). Commuting by e-bike: a mixed methods approach. RGS-IBG Conference, London, United Kingdom.

Question 2

Electric Cycles

Annick Roetynck · Accepted Answer

2025

Abbas, M., Iftikhar, H., Liu, Y. (2025). Electrifying transportation: Social, cultural and environmental factors affecting electric bicycle buying intention. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104652
Bansal, R., Ansari, Y., Gupta, N. and Sharma, M. (2025). Selecting E-bikes using a multi-criteria integrated analytic hierarchy approach for sustainable transportation option. Global Transitions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.006.
Bigazzi, A., Hassanpour, A., Bardutz, E. (2025). Travel behaviour and greenhouse gas impacts of income-conditioned e-bike purchase incentives. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104519.
Chevance, G., Bourne, J., Foley, L., et al. (2025). E-bikes and travel behaviour change: systematic review of experimental studies with meta-analyses. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2025.2474556.
Cornet, Y. and Hook, H. (2025). Resistance to cycling infrastructure : Lessons from The Plain roundabout in Oxford. European transport studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ets.2025.100018.
Gupta, R., Anand, A. (2025). Is mobility transition driven by wealth inequality? Evidence from analysis of the electric two-wheelers adoption in India. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104407.
Hagedorn, T., Meier, M. and Wessel, J. (2025). Electrifying choices: How electric bicycles impact on mode choice and CO2 emissions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104682.
Kathait, N., Agarwal, A. (2025). Prioritisation of service quality attributes of bicycle-sharing and e-bike-sharing systems in India. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144988.
Kong, D., Zhang, C., Chen, F. and Li, C. (2025). Evaluating e-bike safety at unsignalized roundabouts using a Bayesian mixed logit model. Accident Analysis & Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108004.
Lagarde, J.B., Foley, L. and Green, J. (2025). Determinants and impacts of e-biking among adults living with chronic diseases: A scoping review. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2025.102051.
Olayode, O. I., Jamei, E., Frimpong, J.A. (2025). Integration of e-bikes in public transportation based on their impact, importance, and challenges: A systematic review. Multimodal Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.multra.2024.100182.
Rolland, C. de, Morency, C. and Bourdeau, J.-S. (2025). Developing a route calculator for e-bikes based on GPS data. Case Studies on Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101377.
Tarroja, B., Forrest, K., Yamada, K., Saha, R. and Hyland, M. (2025). Estimating the Electricity System Benefits of Scaling up E-Bike Usage in California. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144840.
Wang, P., Zhang, H., Zhang, B., Cheng, S., Lu, F. and Zhang, T. (2025). Spatiotemporal variations of private e-bike trips with explainable data-driven technologies. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.105712.
Zhang, Y., Kasraian, D., Wesemael, P. (2025). E-bike ownership and use determinants and their trends in the Netherlands. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104203.
Zhang, Y., Kasraian, D. and van Wesemael, P. (2025). Exploring the built environment’s impact on E-bikes: Longitudinal evidence from the Netherlands. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104643.

2024

Beckers, C., Casier, C., and Witlox, F. (2024). Shedding light on cycling in the dark: Some evidence from Flanders (Belgium). Transport Policy. https://fietsberaad.nl/getmedia/133fbf15-0677-4af8-b48a-e869e559dcea/Beckers-et-al-2024.pdf.aspx.
Hosseini, K., Choudhari, T.P., Stefaniec, A., O’Mahony, M., and Caulfield, B. (2024). E-bike to the future: Scalability, emission-saving, and eco-efficiency assessment of shared electric mobility hubs. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104275.
Jones, L.R., Bennett, C., MacArthur, J.H., and Cherry, C.R. (2024). Consumer purchase response to e-bike incentives: Results from a nationwide stated preference study. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104114.
Jue, X., Cuirong, J., Biao, L., Peng, J., Kang, Q., Ni, Z., Huang, X., Zhong, R., Lian, F., and Ming, Z. (2024). Riding practices of e-bike riders after the implementation of electric bike management regulations: An observational study in Hangzhou, China. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26263.
Kapousizis, G., Sarker, R., Ulak, M.B., and Geurs, K. (2024). User acceptance of smart e-bikes: What are the influential factors? A cross-country comparison of five European countries. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2024.104106.
Khavarian, K., Vosough, S., and Roncoli, C. (2024). Bike users’ route choice behaviour: Expectations from electric bikes versus reality in Greater Helsinki. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100045.
Lin, Z., Hao, Q., Zhao, B., Hu, M., and Pei, G. (2024). Performance analysis of solar electric bikes. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104261.
Mina, G., Bonadonna, A., Peira, G., and Beltramo, R. (2024). How to improve the attractiveness of e-bikes for consumers: Insights from a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140957.
Møller, M., Useche, S.A., Siebert, F.W., and Janstrup, K.H. (2024). What differentiates e-bike riders from conventional cyclists in Denmark? A user-based study. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101748.
Nosratzadeh, H., Bhowmick, D., Ríos Carmona, A.B., et al. (2024). A scoping review of the design and characteristics of e-bike financial incentives. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2024.2419884.
Nosratzadeh, H., Bhowmick, D., Belén, A., Pearson, L., Thompson, J., Thai, T., and Beck, B. (2024). Implementing without evaluating: The missing link in understanding the effectiveness of financial incentive programs for e-bikes. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105528.
Philips, I., Brown, L., and Cass, N. (2024). E-bike use and ownership in the Lake District National Park, UK. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103813.
Rérat, P., Marincek, D., and Ravalet, E. (2024). How do e-bikes compete with the other modes of transport? Investigating multiple dimensions of a modal shift. Applied Mobilities. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epub/10.1080/23800127.2024.2332006?needAccess=true.
Sun, S., Guo, L., Yang, S., and Cao, J. (2024). Exploring the contributions of e-bike ownership, transit access, and the built environment to car ownership in a developing city. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103834.
Sundfør, H.B., Berntsen, S., Bere, E., and Fyhri, A. (2024). The effects of subsidising e-bikes on mode share and physical activity - A natural experiment. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101752.
Tozluoğlu, C., Liao, Y., and Sprei, F. (2024). Potential of e-bikes to replace passenger car trips and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100043.
Veisten, K., Fyhri, A., Halse, A.H., and Sundfør, H.B. (2024). Cost-benefit assessments of an e-bike subvention programme in Oslo, Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2024.103974.
Wu, D., Ma, L., and Yan, X. (2024). Exploring the travel behavior of household-owned electric bikes with the consideration of nonlinear effects of factors with the aid of the generalized additive mixed model. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2024.2433199.
Wu, H., Lee, J., and Pettit, C. (2024). Who owns bikes and e-bikes? Insights from a cycling survey in Australia. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2024.101810.
Yang, S.-C., and Lee, Y.-J. (2024). Optimizing e-bike controls for human-bike interaction to enhance riding experience and efficiency. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .ergon.2024.103651.
Yang, Y., Sloate, E., Khadem, N., Chavis, C., and Frías-Martínez, V. (2024). Comparing e-bike and conventional bicycle use patterns in a public bike share system: A case study of Richmond, VA. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100023.

2023

Caspi, O. (2023). Equity implications of electric bikesharing in Philadelphia. GeoJournal. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-022-10698-1
Choi, S.E., Kim, J., and Seo, D. (2023). Travel patterns of free-floating e-bike-sharing users before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104065.
De Kruijf, J., van Lierop, D., Ettema, D., Kroesen, M. and Dijst, M. (2023). E-cycling intention versus behavioral change: Investigating longitudinal changes in e-cycling intention and actual behavior change in daily commuting. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2023.100009.
Edberg, K. (2023). E-biking within a transitioning transport system: the quest for flexible mobility. Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2259111
Jenkins, M., O'Rourke, N., Lustosa, L. et al (2023). Self-selected pedal-assist E-bike use in older adults is moderate-vigorous intensity. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101647
Johnson, N., Fitch-Polse, D.T. and Handy, S.L. (2023). Impacts of e-bike ownership on travel behavior: Evidence from three northern California rebate programs. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.06.014.
Lee, K. and Sener, I.N. (2023). E-bikes Toward Inclusive Mobility: A Literature Review of Perceptions, Concerns, and Barriers. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100940.
Liu, J., Chen, X. (2023). Analysis of college students' phone call behaviour while riding e-bikes: An application of the extended theory of planned behaviour. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101635
Liu, M., Zhang, K., Liang, Y., et al. (2023). Life cycle environmental and economic assessment of electric bicycles with different batteries in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135715.
Melia, S. and Bartle, C. (2021). Who uses e-bikes in the UK and why? International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2021.1956027.
Minh Hieu Nguyen, Duy Quy Nguyen-Phuoc, Lester W. Johnson (2023). Why do parents intend to permit their children to ride e-bikes? Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Science Direct https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100586
Næss, R., Heidenreich, S. and Gisle Solbu (2023). Sensory and emotional dimensions of domesticating new technology: an experiment with new e-bike users in Norway. Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2230372.
Sun, S., Wang, Z., Wang, W. (2023) Can free-floating electric bike sharing promote more sustainable urban mobility? Evidence from a life cycle environmental impact assessment. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137862
Tatsuya Fukushige, Dillon T. Fitch, Susan Handy (2023). Estimating Vehicle-miles travelled reduced from Dock-less E-bike-share: Evidence from Sacramento, California. Science Direct https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103671
Wang, H., Fen Su, F., and Schwebel, D.C. (2023). Mobile phone use while cycling among e-bikers in China: Reasoned or social reactive? Journal of Safety Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.01.002.
Zhou, J., Li, Z., Dong, S., Sun, J. and Zhang, Y. (2023). Visualization and bibliometric analysis of e-bike studies: A systematic literature review (1976–2023). Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103891.
Zhou, Y., Yu, Y., Wang, Y., Hem B., and Yang, L. (2023). Mode substitution and carbon emission impacts of electric bike sharing systems. Sustainable Cities and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104312.

2022

Bourne, J.E., Kelly, P., and Mutrie, N. (2022). The rise of the electrically assisted bicycle and the individual, social and environmental impacts of use. Advances in Transport Policy and Planning. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.atpp.2022.04.003.
Brost, M., Ehrenberger, E., Dasgupta, I., Hahn, R., and Gebhardt, L. (2022). The Potential of Light Electric Vehicles for Climate Protection Through Substitution for Passenger Car Trips - Germany as a case study. German Aerospace Center (DLR) Prepared for LEVA-EU. https://www.dropbox.com/s/r0sbnfd88e49ip3/2022-03-15_LEV4Climate_DLR_report.pdf?dl=0.
Chai, H., Zhang, Z., Xue, J., and Hu, H. (2022). A quantitative traffic performance comparison study of bicycles and E-bikes at the non-signalized intersections: Evidence from survey data. Accident Analysis & Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106853.
Haufe, S., Boeck, H., Hackl, S., et al (2022). Impact of electrically assisted bicycles on physical activity and traffic accident risk: a prospective observational study. BMJ Journals. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001275
Huang, Y., Jiang, L., Chen, H., Dave, K., and Parry, T. (2022). Comparative life cycle assessment of electric bikes for commuting in the UK. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103213.
Jenkins, M., Lustosa, L., Chia, V. et al. (2022). What do we know about pedal assist E-bikes? A scoping review to inform future directions. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.005.
Kumar, R., Pachauri, R. K., Badoni, P., et al. (2022). Investigation on parallel hybrid electric bicycle along with issuer management system for mountainous region. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132430.
Li, L., Liu, B., Zheng, W., Wu, X., Song, L., and Dong, W. (2022). Investigation and numerical reconstruction of a full-scale electric bicycle fire experiment in high-rise residential building. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102304.
Mehra, A., Singh, R., Chauhan, A.S. et al. (2022). Design and analysis of an electric bike chassis. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.247.
Morgan Hughey, S., Sella, J., Adams, J.D., et al. (2022). It's electric! Measuring energy expenditure and perceptual differences between bicycles and electric-assist bicycles. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2022.101523.
Murugan, M. and Marisamynathan, S. (2022). Estimation of two-wheeler users’ mode shift behavior and policy analysis to encourage electric-bike adoption in India. Case Studies on Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2022.06.006.
Philips, I., Anable, J. and Chatterton, T. (2022). E-bikes and their capacity to reduce car CO2 emissions. Transport Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.11.019.
Sahwal, C.P., Dinh, T.Q., and Sengupta, S. (2022). Controller development of thermal management system for electric bikes. Energy Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.135.
Septiadi, W.N., Alim, M., and Adi, M.N.P. (2022). The application of battery thermal management system based on heat pipes and phase change materials in the electric bike. Journal of Energy Storage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.106014.
Shuai, C., Yang, F., Wang, W., Shan, J., Zheng, C., and Xin, O. (2022). Promoting Charging Safety of Electric Bicycles via Machine Learning. iScience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105786.
Sweeney, S., Lhachemi, H., Mannion, A., Russo, G., and Shorten, R. (2022). Pitchfork-bifurcation-based competitive and collaborative control of an E-bike system. Automatica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2022.110595.
Xu, C., Wang, L., Easa, S.M., and Yang, Y. (2022). Analysis of students’ anger during riding electric bicycles on campus. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09561.
Zhang, F., Ji, Y., Lv, H., et al. (2022). Self-reported anger among ordinary and delivery electric bike riders in China: A comparison based on the cycling anger scale. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.06.002.
Zhou, X., Ji, Y., and Yuan, Y. et al. (2022). Spatiotemporal characteristics analysis of commuting by shared electric bike: A case study of Ningbo, China. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132337.
Zhu, Z., and Lu, C. (2022). Life cycle assessment of shared electric bicycle on greenhouse gas emissions in China. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160546

2021

Alessio, H. M., Reiman, T., Kemper, B., Von Carlowitz, W., Bailer, A. J., and Timmerman, K. (2021). Metabolic and Cardiovascular Responses to a Simulated Commute on an E-Bike. Translational Journal of the ACSM. https://doi.org/10.1249/TJX.0000000000000155.
Anderson, A., Adell, E., and Hiselius, L. W. (2021). What is the substitution effect of e-bikes? A randomised controlled trial. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102648.
Deakin, N. L. (2021). Recognising the physical and social characteristics of urban cycling environments (PHD). Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam. https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/0b2cb8ed-3d15-4b65-9c1f-2bbd61ba8be1.
Hallberg, M., Rasmussen, T. K., and Rich, J. (2021). Modelling the impact of cycle superhighways and electric bicycles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.04.015.
Mitterwallner, V., Steinbauer, P. M., Besold, A., et al. (2021). Electrically assisted mountain biking: Riding faster, higher, farther in natural mountain systems. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100448.
Rérat, P. (2021). The rise of the e-bike: Towards an extension of the practice of cycling? Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2021.1897236.
Stilo, L., Segura-Velandia, D., Lugo, H., Conway, P. P., and West, A. A. (2021). Electric bicycles, next generation low carbon transport systems: A survey. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100347.
Thomas, A. (2021). Electric bicycles and cargo bikes—Tools for parents to keep on biking in auto-centric communities? Findings from a US metropolitan area. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2021.1914787.
Tscharaktschiew, S., & Müller, S. (2021). Ride to the hills, ride to your school: Physical effort and mode choice. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102983.

2020

Bourne, J, E., Cooper, A, R., Kelly, P., Kinnear, F, J., England, C., Leary, S., and Page, A. (2020). The impact of e-cycling on travel behaviour: A scoping review. Journal of Transport & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100910.
Fyhri, A., and Sundfør, H., B. (2020). Do people who buy e-bikes cycle more? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102422.
Hasnine, S., Dianat, A., and Nurul Habib, K. (2020). Investigating the factors affecting the distance travel and health conditions of e-bike users in Toronto. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100265.
Kazemzadeh, K., and Ronchi, E. (2020). From bike to electric bike level-of-service. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1900450.
McQueen, M., MacArthur, J., and Cherry, C. (2020). The e-bike potential: estimating regional e-bike impacts on greenhouse gas emissions. Transport Research Part D: Transport and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102482.

Earlier

Xu, C., Wang, C. (2019). Analysis of E-bike Trip Duration and Frequency by Bayesian Duration and Zero-inflated Count Models. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-0674-1.
Hoj, T.H., Bramwell, J.J., Lister, C., et al. (2018). Increasing Active Transportation Through E-Bike Use: Pilot Study Comparing the Health Benefits, Attitudes, and Beliefs Surrounding E-Bikes and Conventional Bikes. JMIR Publications. https://doi.org/10.2196/10461.
Astegiano, P., Tampere, C., Mayeres, I., and Himpe. (2017). Electric Cycling in Flanders: Empirical Research into the Functional Use of the e-Bike. KU Leuven. KU Leuven.
Behrendt, F. (2015). Why cycling matters for electric mobility: towards diverse, active and sustainable e-mobilities. Mobilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1335463.
Berntsen, S., Malnes, L., Langaker, A., and Bere, E. (2017). Physical activity when riding an electric assisted bicycle. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0513-z.
Fishman, E., & Cherry, C. (2015). E-bikes in the Mainstream: Reviewing a Decade of Research. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1069907.
Fyhri, A., Heinen, E., Fearnley, N., amd Sundfør, H.B. (2017). A push to cycling—exploring the e-bike's role in overcoming barriers to bicycle use with a survey and an intervention study. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1302526.
Huertas-Leyva, P., Dozzal, M., and Baldanzini, N. (2019). E-bikers’ braking behavior: Results from a naturalistic cycling study. Traffic Injury Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2019.1643015.
Kennisinstituut voor Mobiliteitsbeleid (KiM). (2019). Gebruik van e-fiets en effecten op andere vervoerwijzen. https://www.kimnet.nl/publicaties/rapporten/2019/12/02/gebruik-van-e-fiets-en-effecten-op-andere-vervoerwijzen.
Ling, Z., Cherry,. MacArthur, J. H., and Weinert, X. J. (2017). Differences of Cycling Experiences and Perceptions between E-Bike and Bicycle Users in the United States. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091662.
Liu, Y., Ji, Y., Liu, Q., and He, M. (2017). Investigating electric bicycles as a travel mode choice for escorting children to school. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. https://doi.org/10.3141/2634-02.
Salmerón-Manzano, E., and Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2018). The Electric Bicycle: Worldwide Research Trends. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071894.
Plazier, P. A., Weitkamp, G., and van den Berg, A. E. (2017). “Cycling was never so easy!” An analysis of e-bike commuters’ motives, travel behaviour and experiences using GPS-tracking and interviews. Journal of Transport Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.09.017.
Plazier, P. A., Weitkamp, G., and van den Berg, A. E. (2017). The potential for e-biking among the younger population: A study of Dutch students. Travel Behaviour and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2017.04.007.
Plazier, P., van den Berg, A. E., and Weitkamp, G. (2016). Commuting by e-bike: a mixed methods approach. RGS-IBG Conference, London, United Kingdom.

Electric Cycles

Electric Cycles

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Earlier

Annick Roetynck