Fossil fuel subsidies for company cars cost EU taxpayers €42 billion every year according to new study
Comments Off on Fossil fuel subsidies for company cars cost EU taxpayers €42 billion every year according to new studySource: Transport and Environment
The new European Commission has pledged to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies and ensure a fair green transition. Now, it must fulfil this commitment, says clean transport advocacy group Transport & Environment (T&E).
In a recent report, T&E highlights that subsidies for petrol and diesel company cars cost EU taxpayers €42 billion annually. The study by ERM, commissioned by T&E, examined the impact of four key tax benefits provided to company cars: benefit-in-kind, depreciation write-offs, VAT deductions, and fuel cards. Unlike private car owners, company car drivers benefit from these subsidies, with company cars representing 60% of new car registrations in Europe.
Italy leads the list of countries heavily subsidizing polluting company cars, followed by Germany, France, and Poland, with annual costs of €16 billion, €13.7 billion, €6.4 billion, and €6.1 billion respectively. Most of these subsidies arise from benefit-in-kind schemes that continue to favor petrol and diesel vehicles.
In contrast, the UK and Spain provide significantly lower tax advantages for polluting company cars. The UK imposes high benefit-in-kind rates on petrol and diesel company vehicles, which encourages a switch to electric cars, now accounting for 21.5% of company registrations. In Spain, tax benefits for company cars mirror those for private cars, with minimal incentives for EVs, resulting in a lower uptake of electric vehicles among companies at 3.7%.
The report also reveals that SUV drivers of company cars receive high fossil fuel subsidies, paying up to €8,900 less in taxes annually than private SUV owners. Consequently, companies register twice as many SUVs as private households, with €15 billion of the total subsidies directed toward SUVs.
Stef Cornelis, Director of T&E’s electric fleets program, criticized the situation, stating that billions of taxpayer euros fund tax benefits for company drivers of high-pollution SUVs, calling it “bad climate policy and socially unfair.” Cornelis urged the European Commission to take swift action, as countries like the UK and Belgium have begun phasing out benefits for polluting vehicles, while major European markets continue to support them.
With corporate fossil fuel vehicle subsidies hindering the EU’s green transition, T&E advocates for immediate policy changes. They call on the new European Commission to introduce a Greening Corporate Fleets Regulation in 2025 with binding electrification targets for large corporate fleets and leasing firms. This step aligns with the EU Clean Industrial Deal, which aims to create a lead market for clean technology, stimulating demand for EVs and ensuring investment stability for key industries.
President von der Leyen has reaffirmed her dedication to the Green Deal and tasked her Commissioner candidates to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies. Stef Cornelis concluded that under von der Leyen’s renewed leadership, the Commission should set electrification targets for company fleets and correct this tax discrepancy, supporting the EU’s industrial agenda and boosting the clean tech and e-mobility sectors.