London retains title as Europe’s most congested city
Comments Off on London retains title as Europe’s most congested citySource: TomTom
London has once again earned the title of Europe’s most slow-moving city, according to the latest TomTom Traffic Index data.
In 2024, the average driver in London spent over 33 minutes traveling just 10 kilometers, surpassing Dublin and Paris as the slowest-moving urban center on the continent.
Traffic woes escalate
London’s average travel speed was a mere 18 km/h (11.2 mph), with congestion adding an average of eight minutes per trip compared to free-flowing conditions. The overall congestion level reached 32%, marking a slight increase from the previous year. Morning and evening rush hours were particularly challenging, with journeys taking nearly 40 minutes to cover the same distance. Cumulatively, London drivers lost 113 hours annually to traffic delays, significantly impacting productivity and quality of life.
Factors driving congestion
There are several factors believed to contribute to London’s notorious traffic. The city’s historic layout, with narrow and winding streets, struggles to accommodate the growing population of approximately 8.9 million. London also serves as the UK’s economic hub, attracting heavy commuting traffic. Construction projects, such as those on the M25 ring road in 2024, are believed to have likely exacerbated the situation.
Additionally, it has been stated that the volume of delivery vehicles has surged, partly due to the pandemic-driven rise in e-commerce. While measures like low-traffic neighborhoods (LTNs) have attempted to reduce vehicle movement in some areas, they remain controversial and have sparked protests alongside support.
Initiatives to address congestion
Transport for London (TfL) is actively working to alleviate congestion. Key strategies include reducing the 10 million daily car trips in London by encouraging alternative transportation modes which are healthier and more sustainable like walking and cycling, as well as public transit. TfL estimates that more than 30% of these trips could be completed on foot within 25 minutes, while 1.7 million could easily be switched to bus journeys.
To deter car use, London has long implemented measures such as the congestion charge, now £15 (around €18) for vehicles entering central zones, and the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) fee for high-emission vehicles. Proposals to pedestrianize areas like Oxford Street and ongoing efforts to improve bus travel times aim to further reduce traffic.
A persistent challenge
Despite these measures, there are indications that these changes may not be sufficient enough to keep pace with rising demand. Suburban areas of London saw comparatively faster travel times, with an average of 20 minutes for 10 kilometers, underscoring the heavier congestion within the city center.
As TfL continues to push for sustainable transportation solutions, the challenge remains to balance reducing car use with providing viable alternatives. For now, Londoners must contend with some of the most prolonged commutes in Europe.