Growing the supply of shared cargo bikes in Sweden
Comments Off on Growing the supply of shared cargo bikes in SwedenSource: Fietsberaad Crow
Switching from motorised vehicles to cargo bikes for transporting goods in urban areas can significantly reduce emissions. However, the availability of shared cargo bikes remains limited. Researchers from Lund University in Sweden explored how to expand the supply and usage of shared cargo bikes, highlighting the critical role of municipal actors.
The study combined a literature review with interviews involving 15 stakeholders, including representatives from two shared cargo bike providers: Grätzlrad in Vienna and LastenVelo in Freiburg. Grätzlrad, initiated by the municipality of Vienna, allows users to collect bikes from local managers, while LastenVelo, a citizen-led initiative, uses fixed parking spaces. Both platforms offer free bike loans, requiring only a deposit or administrative fee for registration. Currently, these services are primarily utilised by early adopters, mostly environmentally conscious, highly educated men who already rely on bikes as their main mode of transport. As a result, shared cargo bikes remain a niche service, not yet reaching a wide variety of population groups.
Role of municipal actors
The research emphasises that increasing the use of shared cargo bikes among diverse residents requires a variety of providers and user-friendly booking platforms. Municipalities play a pivotal role in this process by integrating cargo bikes into urban mobility planning and fostering growth through collaboration with different providers. For example, cities can directly offer shared cargo bike services, as seen with Vienna’s Grätzlrad. Alternatively, they can support citizen initiatives like LastenVelo by creating favorable legal frameworks or provide subsidies to commercial providers, provided they distribute bikes across targeted neighborhoods.
Rental hubs and scaling up
Beyond municipal efforts, organisations like Forum Freie Lastenräder, an association of free cargo bike providers across Germany, Austria, and Hungary, are essential for growing the shared cargo bike network. Station-based systems with automatic rentals are particularly promising for scaling up, as they are well-suited for goods transport. While free-floating systems, commonly used for shared bikes and scooters, are less ideal for cargo bikes, having these managed systems with administrators would be valuable, especially for first time users. These can provide a personal touch for first-time users. Strategic rental locations, such as shared mobility hubs, housing developments, and public transport stops, can further enhance accessibility.