Tag Archive: ITF

  1. ITF publishes Greener Micromobility report

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    In an update to previous research titled “Good to Go”, the new data reflects the improved evidence base regarding the environmental impact of micromobility 

    Source: ITF

    In 2020, the International Transport Forum (ITF) released the report “Good to Go? Assessing the Environmental Performance of New Mobility,” which evaluated the environmental impacts of emerging transportation modes. Over the past four years, there has been a substantial increase in data and understanding regarding the environmental implications of micromobility, and significant strides have been made to mitigate its environmental footprint.

    The ITF’s latest report builds upon the 2020 study, incorporating newly available evidence, a survey of industry stakeholders, and recent publications. This update aims to provide fresh insights and actionable recommendations for both regulatory authorities and micromobility operators to further enhance the environmental performance of micromobility solutions.

    The updated report leverages a detailed lifecycle environmental impact spreadsheet tool, which includes comprehensive calculations, input factors, and sources utilized for this analysis. This tool is instrumental in offering precise and transparent assessments of the environmental impacts associated with micromobility.

    Key Insights and Recommendations

    Greener Micromobility in Practice:
    Micromobility, which includes modes such as e-scooters and shared bicycles, has become increasingly sustainable. Cycling remains the most eco-friendly mode of urban transportation after walking. The advent of electrification has enabled cyclists to cover greater distances, further promoting the use of bicycles over less environmentally friendly transport options.

    Sustainable Vehicle Design:
    Significant advancements have been made in the design of shared micromobility vehicles, resulting in lower lifecycle environmental impacts. Innovations in vehicle durability, modularity, and ease of repair have extended the operational lifetimes of these vehicles, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions on a per-rider-kilometre basis.

    Enhanced Fleet Operations:
    Operational efficiencies have been achieved through the adoption of swappable, higher-capacity batteries, which minimize the environmental impacts of fleet recharging. Additionally, the use of cargo bikes for fleet servicing and improved logistical strategies for maintenance, repair, and repositioning have contributed to greener operations. While the electrification of servicing vans plays a role, its impact is comparatively minor.

    For a more detailed discussion on these findings, readers are encouraged to join the upcoming “Ask the Author” webinar, where the report’s authors will delve into the nuances of the study and answer questions from participants. Further details about the Micromobility: Back to the Future project can also be explored for those interested in the broader context of these developments.

    Conclusion

    The progress in the environmental performance of micromobility over the past four years highlights the sector’s potential for contributing to sustainable urban transport. Through continued innovation and strategic improvements, micromobility can further reduce its environmental footprint, making cities greener and more efficient.

    Sign up here to attend the Ask the Author webinar and learn more about these important advancements in micromobility.

    View the report in pdf

  2. International Transport Forum publishes ITF Transport Outlook 2023

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    The ITF Transport Outlook 2023 was launched on 24 May 2023 at the ITF Summit in Leipzig, Germany. This edition of the ITF Transport Outlook examines the impacts of different policy measures on global transport demand and carbon dioxide emissions to 2050.

    Source: International Transport Forum

    The analysis covers the movement of passengers and freight across all transport modes. A particular focus is placed on transport policies that make cities more liveable. A second focus is on infrastructure investment decisions and what different policy scenarios mean for them. As a third focus, the report explores regional differences in policy impacts.

    The analysis is based on two distinct scenarios for the future of transport, simulated with the ITF’s in-house transport models. The Current Ambition scenario assumes policies to decarbonise transport continue along their current pathway and considers the implications for transport demand, carbon dioxide emissions and further aspects over the next three decades. The High Ambition scenario assumes policies focused on accelerating the decarbonisation of the transport sector and their impact.

    View the English pdf of the ITF Transport Outlook 2023 here

  3. Micromobility, Equity and Sustainability – Summary and Conclusions

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    Please see below the executive summary from International Transport Forum or click the link to view the full document.


    What we did


    This report examines how micromobility (e-scooters, electric bikes and pedal bikes, whether docked or
    dockless and other forms of light mobility) can address congestion, CO2 emissions and air quality in cities
    and benefit users. It reviews benefits and social costs to inform the development of governance and
    regulatory frameworks that can maximise the contribution of shared e-scooters, electric bikes and pedal
    bikes to accessibility and sustainable mobility and minimise negative effects, particularly for pedestrians.


    What we found


    Existing urban mobility solutions cannot keep up with the growth of cities and struggle to contain
    congestion, noise, pollution and inefficient use of limited space. Shared micromobility can reshape urban
    mobility by offering a sustainable transport option that improves accessibility. Shared micromobility
    predominantly replaces walking, cycling and public transport trips yet could also substitute short car trips.
    The broadest benefit of integrating shared micromobility services into urban transport could be increasing
    the catchment area of public transport. Their widespread availability, particularly for first/last-mile
    connections, could improve access while shortening commuting time and reducing reliance on cars.
    However, micromobility – especially e-scooters – raise concerns of nuisance on sidewalks, the safety of
    users and pedestrians, its substitution over walking reducing the health benefits of physical activity, and
    potential adverse environmental impacts from the production and disposal of vehicles and batteries and
    generation of electricity. Negative effects of micromobility need to be weighed against the significant
    consumer benefits they offer and their potential to replace less sustainable trips. Data on the negative
    impacts of micromobility suggests these are comparatively small. The whole transport system must be
    considered from this perspective to make informed policy decisions.
    Most city authorities agree that micromobility enriches urban mobility, has the potential to change user
    behaviour and thus help transition to low-carbon urban mobility. Operators and authorities concur that
    the extent to which such benefits will be reaped depends on getting the regulatory framework for
    micromobility right. Finding agreement on what interventions work best is challenging, however.


    What we recommend


    Base regulation on sustainable urban mobility policy objectives


    Micromobility regulation should support the objectives of sustainable and equitable urban mobility
    planning. This means facilitating service availability across the urban area and promoting accessibility. It
    should also foster innovation and competition between operators and manage their use of street space.
    Integration with other modes, particularly public transport, will create social welfare benefits and replace
    car travel offered by these new services and improve accessibility. For micromobility to contribute to
    reversing car-dependent mobility will depend primarily on broader regulatory and fiscal policies to contain
    car traffic.

    Consult micromobility companies on public policy issues early and often to avoid distorting regulations


    Proactive engagement and collaboration with micromobility companies should help reduce the need for
    distorting regulations. City authorities should consider constructive proposals from micromobility companies
    for meeting overall mobility objectives in the way they regulate and award concessions. On their end,
    micromobility companies should be proactive in addressing public concerns.


    Apply outcome-based regulations linked to specific performance criteria


    Cities should focus on the expected outcomes from a regulation instead of specific, mandatory processes or
    actions. Identifying clear performance indicators is helpful to understand how successful operators are and
    where they can improve. Criteria such as the number of trips per micro-vehicle per day should be used to
    regulate fleet size instead of static fleet caps. Targets for stationing vehicles in areas with poor transit access
    could ensure that micromobility serves sustainability and equity objectives. Cities should work with operators
    on performance criteria and base regulation on factors within micromobility providers’ control.


    Ensure limits on market access allow competition; avoid static caps on shared micromobility vehicle fleets


    Cities need to monitor markets to ensure that any limits imposed on the number of operators do not unduly
    limit availability or competition. Sharing a restricted number of permits equally between many operators may
    compromise the sustainability of operations. At the same time, markets with only three players raise concerns
    over potential oligopolistic behaviour. Instead of arbitrarily restricting the number of operators, cities should
    encourage competition among them and accept multiple operators as part of the city’s mix of mobility services.
    Where a city sees a need to manage the number of shared micromobility vehicles on its streets, it should use
    dynamic caps based on specific performance indicators, such as the utilisation rate of vehicles, rather than by
    a static limit. Lower utilisation rates might be appropriate in neighbourhoods of concern in respect to inclusivity.


    Limit data-reporting requirements to information used for mobility planning


    Data reporting is an essential aspect of designing outcome-based regulations. When mandating data reporting,
    cities need to consider how the data will be used. Thought should be given to the strategic goal and the most
    valuable data to reach it. Producing performance indicators for sustainability and accessibility requires data on
    deployment, repositioning, use and lifetime of vehicles. Mandates should limit the reporting burden on
    operators to data needed for agreed performance benchmarks. Generally, all transport modes should have fair
    and balanced reporting requirements. Such data would enable cities to identify priorities for improvement and
    understand their impact on the whole transport network.


    Set regulatory fees in light of the potential value of micromobility for sustainable mobility and the uncertain
    viability of business models


    High regulatory fees imposed on micromobility companies are likely to limit the supply, reduce socio-economic
    welfare and make operations unviable. Cities should ensure that any fees are consistent with the negative
    impacts they are intended to address. Governments could consider bearing (the majority of) regulation
    administrative costs when justified by the benefits of more widespread use of micromobility.


    Support equitable and affordable micromobility services


    Shared micromobility should be promoted in areas of cities that are not currently well served by public transport
    networks. To ensure that it is financially viable for micromobility companies to provide service in all areas of the
    city, cities should minimise the burdens on providers from fees and caps on fleets. Cities might consider
    subsidies to service providers to achieve desired connectivity improvements.

    Follow the principle of mode-neutrality when developing an urban transport system


    City authorities should consider all transport modes when planning, regulating and funding transport services.
    They should assess their respective contribution to positive social, economic, and environmental outcomes.
    Governments should treat all transport modes fairly when imposing limits on access, speed or parking. They
    should evaluate the rules and fees applied to different transport modes – particularly to private cars – before
    putting in place restrictive regulations for micromobility. Comparing the full costs and charges for different
    types of transport will improve decisions on policy interventions.


    Reallocate road and parking space to micromobility users, cyclists and pedestrians


    Roads and parking spaces are disproportionally allocated to cars. Shared micromobility has increased the
    demand for redistributing urban space. Expanding dedicated cycling lanes to accommodate micromobility will
    also improve conditions for cyclists and enhance safety and safety perceptions. This will make it more attractive
    to cycle and use electric micromobility. Getting parking right is crucial. Sharing schemes as well as personal
    micromobility will benefit from repurposing private car parking spaces. This can maximise the take-up of these
    modes and thus help realise their wider benefits for urban policy. At the same time, it would reduce nuisance
    and minimise conflicts between modes.


    Address motor vehicle speeds when regulating micromobility speed


    Speed limits for micro-vehicles should recognise the value of speed for establishing micromobility as an
    alternative to car trips. A speed limit of 25 km/h on appropriate infrastructure makes micromobility more
    competitive with cars than limiting speed to 20 km/h. Lower speeds may be appropriate in areas with heavy
    pedestrian traffic. More broadly, 30 km/h is the maximum limit recommended for cars in city streets to reduce
    the risk of death or serious injury from a collision of cars with pedestrians and other vulnerable road users.
    Limiting cars, motorised two-wheelers and micromobility to the same low speeds on streets with mixed
    motorised and non-motorised traffic is a logical approach.


    Apply coherent regulation that treats micromobility operators equally


    Agreeing on a single set of rules applied uniformly across all operators in a city will facilitate the use of
    micromobility and reduce the regulatory burden on companies. Micromobility should be regulated as a class,
    not device by device, given similar operational characteristics in terms of speed and size. Neighbouring cities
    should also co-ordinate to harmonise approaches. Direction from national-level governments can help to
    standardise regulation but should avoid suppressing innovation by operators and regulators. Safety
    characteristics of vehicles also require coherent regulation.


    Adopt a permissive and adaptive regulatory approach to micromobility


    Governments should ensure that regulatory interventions do not impede innovation. Regulation should allow
    service providers to adopt new business models and technologies and respond to demand. Regulatory barriers
    should be minimised to enable operators to gain footholds in urban mobility markets. Micromobility is at an
    early stage of innovation and requires flexible regulation for market access that is updated as the market
    evolves. Trialling regulatory approaches has proven valuable in many cities. Pilot projects produce data for
    evaluation and allow insights into how behaviours and outcomes change. They allow experimentation, bedding in and solving problems through experience and negotiation before regulatory intervention. Evaluations and
    amendments should be planned and clear timelines provided to micromobility companies to reduce
    uncertainty and risks to their business models.”

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