E-bike use in the Netherlands has increased in all age groups over the past decade
Comments Off on E-bike use in the Netherlands has increased in all age groups over the past decadeSource: Fietsberaad
A decade-long analysis by SWOV (Institue for Road Safety Research), based on data from the Lifelines cohort study, reveals a transformation in the Netherlands’ electric and non-electric cycling landscape: older adults are cycling more frequently and for longer durations, while younger generations are riding less. Included in this development is the rise in electric bicycle use, which has become a driving factor in keeping older populations mobile and active.
Between 2014 and 2023, cycling time among older adults (ages 66–89) rose from an average of 267 to 323 minutes per week. Adults aged 30–65 also increased their weekly cycling time—from 150 to 172 minutes. In contrast, young adults (18–29) cycled less than before, with weekly averages declining from 136 to 130 minutes. The share of young people who cycle at all also dropped notably, from 75% to 68%.
The study, commissioned by the provinces of Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe and supported by Tour de Force, analysed sociodemographic and health characteristics of cyclists using data from over 160,000 participants in the Lifelines cohort study. This research initiative, launched by the University of Groningen and the University Medical Center Groningen, tracks long-term health and lifestyle patterns in the northern provinces.
The rise of the electric bike
The most significant trend underpinning the demographic shift is the rapid adoption of electric bicycles. In the past decade, the share of e-bike users has surged across all age groups, with 14% of young adults, 25% of adults, and 40% of older adults now riding e-bikes.
The data suggests that increased cycling among older and middle-aged adults is closely linked to e-bike use. Riders who expanded their cycling activity between 2019 and 2023 were more likely to do so on an electric bicycle than on a conventional one.
E-bike users tend to be women and often report more health issues than regular cyclists, including chronic conditions. Yet, the technology allows them to maintain active mobility. According to SWOV, the overall health profile of cyclists has declined slightly over the past decade—not because individuals have become less healthy, but because the cycling population now includes a larger share of older adults.
Implications for road safety
This shift in the cycling demographic brings both opportunities and challenges. While e-bikes enable older riders to remain active and independent, the aging cycling population may also elevate safety risks. Elderly cyclists are more physically vulnerable in the event of crashes, and currently, nearly half of all fatal or serious cycling injuries involve individuals aged 70 and older.
Although SWOV reports that the risk per kilometre cycled has not increased, the total number of casualties is expected to rise as older cyclists make up a greater share of total riders. Whether e-bike use contributes to this trend remains uncertain and is the subject of ongoing research. Investigators aim to determine if factors such as health status or diminished cycling skills may influence crash likelihood among older electric cyclists.
Looking ahead
SWOV’s findings, published in the report “Socio-demographic and health characteristics of cyclists from the Lifelines cohort study 2014–2023,” emphasise the importance of adapting road safety strategies to an evolving cycling population. The researchers stress that tailored interventions—such as infrastructure design, e-bike training programs, and health-informed mobility policies will be key to ensuring that the benefits of the e-bike revolution are matched by safe, sustainable cycling conditions for all age groups.





