Source: Fietsberaad

A recent study published in Transport Policy has provided insight into the factors that may influence people’s decisions to cycle when it’s dark, addressing an often overlooked aspect of urban planning and transportation policies. As cycling continues to grow in popularity as an eco-friendly and health-conscious mode of transportation, understanding the barriers to cycling in different conditions is crucial for creating safer and more inclusive cities.

Darkness as a barrier

Darkness poses a significant barrier to cycling primarily due to the increased risk of accidents and a heightened sense of social insecurity. While much research has been done into factors that influence cycling, including socio-demographic factors, darkness has rarely been studied. This study, conducted in East Flanders, Belgium, fills this gap by exploring the decision making process for cyclists in relation to darkness.

Methodology

The researchers employed a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. They surveyed 842 cyclists and conducted 26 in-depth, semi-structured interviews to identify the factors that influence the likelihood of cycling in the dark. The analysis revealed several key insights into how different groups of people approach cycling after dark.

Key Findings: Who Cycles in the Dark?

One of the study’s significant findings is that familiarity with a route increases the likelihood of cycling in the dark. Cyclists who regularly use a particular route are more confident and likely to continue using it even when visibility is low.

Age and life stage also play a crucial role. Elderly individuals and retirees are less likely to cycle in the dark compared to younger people, especially those aged 11 to 17. This younger age group often cycles to school early in the morning, sometimes accompanied by a parent. On the other hand, people who ride racing bikes, often cycling in groups, are less likely to venture out in the dark, preferring daylight hours for recreational and sportive activities.

Interestingly, the type of bicycle also influences cycling habits in the dark. Cyclists using e-bikes and speed pedelecs are more likely to cycle in low-light conditions compared to those using regular bikes. This may be due to the increased speed and convenience these bikes offer, making them more appealing even when visibility is reduced.

Gender differences also emerged as a significant factor. Women are 84% less likely to cycle in the dark compared to men, primarily due to concerns about social safety. The perception of danger in dark conditions is a strong deterrent, highlighting the need for better lighting and safety measures to encourage more women to cycle.

The study also found that living in a rural environment positively impacts the likelihood of cycling in the dark compared to urban areas. This may be due to lower traffic volumes and a greater sense of familiarity and safety in rural areas.

Implications for urban planning and policy

To increase cycling rates in the dark, cities need to focus on creating a cycling culture that prioritizes safety and inclusivity. This includes designing and implementing infrastructure that addresses the needs of vulnerable groups, such as women and the elderly, and ensures safe and well-lit routes for all cyclists.

A holistic approach to urban planning is essential, integrating these elements to create environments where cycling can thrive regardless of the time of day. By understanding the diverse factors that influence cycling in the dark, policymakers can develop targeted strategies to overcome these barriers and promote cycling as a safe and viable option for all.