National US e-bike regulations on the horizon
Comments Off on National US e-bike regulations on the horizonSource: Electrek
A new bill has been introduced to the US Congress, which could introduce a nationwide, federal framework for the regulation of electric bikes and other micromobility devices, rather than the patchwork of state-level specific e-bike regulations.
Introduced by a bipartisan group of Representatives from both the Democratic and Republican parties, the bill has been dubbed the Safe Standards for Personal E-Bike and E-Moto Device Specifications Act, or the Safe SPEEDS Act. Its aim is to provide the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) with the authority to classify and regulate e-bikes and larger electric two-wheelers known as e-motos, as well as other similar devices. The CPSC would also be directed to create standardised labelling requirements and minimum rider age recommendations. Additionally, the CPSC would be required to research and publish data on crashes, injuries and fatalities involving these devices, which is currently inconsistent across jurisdictions.
E-bikes have seen a rapid rise across the US over the last few years, but there has been little change to federal standards since 2002, at which point they were considered as consumer products, rather than motor vehicles. This has resulted in a confusing and inconsistent scenario for consumers, and legislations which differ from state to state.
The news closely follows earlier reports that various US state-level lawmakers have been pushing for the application of license plates to e-bikes, in an effort to tackle problematic riding behaviour, though critics have stated that such a move may hamper efforts to move transportation to more sustainable options than cars.
The Safe SPEEDS act has been vocally support from a variety of industry and safety groups such as PeopleForBikes and the National Bicycle Dealers Association, with concerns about higher-speed vehicles being marketed alongside e-bikes to the fore. Jenn Dice, president and CEO of PeopleForBikes, said, “PeopleForBikes is pleased to enthusiastically endorse the Safe SPEEDS Act, which will direct the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission to gather and analyze data about incidents involving the many e-mobility products under its jurisdiction. This legislation marks an important step towards understanding and mitigating the hazards posed by e-motos: higher speed electric motorized vehicles that are sold as electric dirt bikes, but often end up being inappropriately used on public roads by young riders.”